Tuesday, April 17, 2007

The first rung on the ladder to success...

is ten feet high.

Microfinance captured my heart last March in the train station in Rome when I bought a book called The End of Poverty: Economic Possibilities for Our Time by Jeffrey Sachs. Changed my life.

The idea is simple: It takes money to make money. Duh. The thing is, we're not in New Yor City talking about big real estate investments or arbirtrage transactions that make millionaires into billionaires. We're in a slum in Central America talking about a $50 stove that turns your backyard into the village bakery and provides enough income for you to feed your family breakfast send one daughter to school.

Muhammad Yunus and the Grameen Bank won the Nobel Peace Prize last year for microfinance efforts in third world countries. The Grameen Bank is a for-profit institution; these are not hand-outs. Microfinance involves making $200ish loans to entrepreneurs who could make significant profits from such investments. But of course they have to pay them back with interest (usually equal to the inflation rate in the country). This is the stuff of poverty alleviation.

Loans are usually given to women, as research shows that they tend to be more likely to spend their earnings on the family than men, and Manna's focus in Nicaragua is on helping poor women become self-sufficient in a male dominated culture.

MPI gave individual loans of $115- $200 to six women last March in Cedro Galan after an economics professor and group of students from Worcester State College in Massachusetts visited the site and got things started. They have been turning the program over to MPI in recent months.

Enter Julie. I can't wait to help this program grow. I've got some ideas and can't wait to learn. How do you say interest rate in Spanish?

Manna Project International

I'm moving to Nicaragua! Got a phone call on Thursday evening just before my finance exam that I've been accepted as one of MPI's Program Directors in Managua. (There are going to be ten of us, I think. Mostly Vanderbilt grads, one Brown, and one Colorado.) You can imagine how easy it was to work out seven-part time-value-money problems for three gruelling hours while visions of spider monkeys danced in my head!

Manna Project International is my dream non-profit. I read a book about economics and poverty by a Harvard professor last year. It changed my thinking about the crisis of extreme poverty and my ability to make a serious impact by, at the very least, understanding the issues and making the right personal political and financial decisions. I admit that I dared to dream that I would someday play a bigger role in the fight to empower the world's most underprivileged, but I resigned myself to the reality that it would probably just have to live there in my dreams. I dragged my feet toward the looming future of nine-to-five and taxes and high heels and car payments. But here I am, packing some white t-shirts and lots of mosquito repellent and buying a one-way ticket to Nicaragua to make some friends and teach and learn and live the way I had only dreamed was possible for my first year in the "real world."

The program's goal, in short, is sustainable community development. Manna wants to be able to one day pack up and leave behind a community of people who are empowered in all of the ways that have been proven to lift families and communities and nations out of the cycle of poverty. Sounds like a big task, but Manna has tried to focus on a few programs that will really make a big impact in two communites outside of Managua. After-school math and sports and creative arts programs provide all of the benefits that they do for kids in the developed world, but they are considered luxuries in a place where even private schools cannot afford a drama or music program. A women's health program teaches women about fitness and nutrition and young mothers about breast feeding and prenatal care. There are tons more. I hope to be involved with maintaining and developing lots of these programs, but my favorite-favorite-favorite is the microfinance idea. (Who ever thought I would get excited about anything involving the word finance?! Not my dad, I will tell you that much.)

I am tearing through about ten books about microfinance right now (okay, two). I am learning so much and will definitely blog at you about it later. I don't think I've been this excited about anything since Ben & Jerry's came out with a Dave Matthews Band flavor when I was in high school.

I have so much to think about. And learn. And do. I am just impatient to get down to my new jungle home and get down to business. But for now, all I can do is take this life change one step at a time:

Step 1: Get vaccinations. (hep A, hep B, typhoid, yellow fever, rabies, etc.)
Step 2: Learn Spanish. (Que?)
Step 3: Cancel magazine subscriptions.

I think that's enough for now. Watch out spider monkeys, here I come!

www.mannaproject.org

"Be the change you want to see in the world."
-Gandhi